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Online
As more and more ways to communicate online emerge, it is important to know how your teen can protect themselves and others from harmful behaviour. Sexual exploitation online can come in many forms and could be done without a person’s knowledge.
What are “cappers”?
A “capper” is a new type of predator that trick children into committing sexual acts over livestream while secretly recording a video, which they then use to blackmail the child for more sexual images or money. There are cappers who simply record the sexual act without telling their victim they’ve done so and then exchange the video with other offenders in online forums.
- These conversations typically start on social media platforms
- Children aged 13 to 17 are usually targeted
Resources from RCMP
- Self-Assessment: Internet Safety
- NeedHelpNow.ca helps teens stop the spread of sexual pictures or videos and provides support along the way. If you know someone who has been negatively impacted by a self/peer exploitation incident, they are there to help offer guidance on the steps you can take to get through it.
Human Trafficking
What is Human Trafficking? (kidshelpphone.ca)
Human trafficking is when a person is manipulated, controlled and forced to do things against their will. People affected by human trafficking are being exploited (used) in some way (e.g. sexually, physically, etc.) to benefit someone else.
There are different types of human trafficking, including:
- sexual exploitation
- sex trafficking
- labour trafficking
- forced marriage
Signs of Human Trafficking
Some signs someone may be being trafficked:
- They are always accompanied by another person — even to the washroom — they are never alone
- They have no ID or passport — no access to personal ID, etc.
- Their movements are closely monitored and controlled
- They may not have control of their money or have a phone
- They may not know what city or community they are in
- They are not allowed to contact friends or families
- They may be dressing in clothing that is inappropriate for their age in sex trafficking, often young females are targeted
- There is evidence of physical harm — bruising, etc.
- They are fearful of the person they are with — or they seem fearful of police
As well, in the recruitment of youth for sex trafficking the trafficker will shower the person with gifts and money. So if a youth suddenly has access to new phones, excess cash, clothing, etc. — it is worthwhile to reach out and speak to the youth. They are likely not aware that the person may have an ulterior motive.
To report any of these signs, contact the Canadian Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-833-900-1010.
Resources
Read the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board’s Anti-Sex Trafficking Protocol.

YMCA of Hamilton | Burlington | Brantford
YMCA Youth in Transition Workers provide support to youth 24 years and younger that are or have been involved in a human trafficking situation. Services include one-on-one support from a case worker, community referrals, safety planning and harm reduction strategies.
This support is available across the Golden Horseshoe. Call or text 289.659.6290

Cyber Tip.ca is a child sexual abuse and sexual exploitation tip line that anyone can use to report illegal behaviour. If you know about a child who is in immediate danger or risk, call 911 or your local police.

The Canadian Human Trafficking Hotline is a confidential, multilingual service, operating 24/7 to connect victims and survivors with social services, law enforcement, and emergency services, as well as receive tips from the public.

NeedHelpNow.ca helps teens stop the spread of sexual pictures or videos and provides support along the way. If you or someone you know has been negatively impacted by a self/peer exploitation incident, they are there to help offer guidance on the steps you can take to get through it.

The Speak Out: Stop Sex Trafficking campaign aims to raise awareness about sex trafficking in Ontario and help end the trafficking of Indigenous women, children, youth and 2SLGBTQ+ individuals.

The Trap is a human trafficking education tool, intended to raise awareness about sex trafficking among youth in middle and high school teaching them what the dangers are, how to avoid them and where to get help.